The Presence Of A Gun Essay - 1478 Words

Scholars have often debated whether guns influence an individual to commit a violence act. It is hypothesized that an individual in the presence of a firearm, has an increased likelihood of exhibiting anti-social behaviors. The studies presented, will investigate whether the presence of a gun, is a stimulus for aggressive behaviors (Berkowitz Lepage, 1967; Anderson, Benjamin Bartholow, 1998; Bartholow, Anderson, Carnagey Benjamin, 2005). Studies regarding whether gun ownership influences the likelihood of abnormal behaviors in adolescence will be examined (Cunningham, Henggler, Limber, Melton Nation, 2000; Sprinkles, 2007). Gun ownership rates and various violent acts will also be investigated, such as homicide rates and suicide rates (Hemenway Miller, 2000; Killias, Van Kesteren Rindlisbacher, 2001; Gius, 2009; Siegel, Ross King, 2013). Extrinsic factors including race/ethnicity, culture, and the environment will additionally be addressed (Cunningham et al., 2000; Sprinkles , 2007; Rajan, Namdar Ruggles, 2015). After all research has been analyzed, it will be apparent that the presence of a firearm is correlated to aggressive behaviors. Before delving into gun ownership rates, it is important to discuss the history of experiments regarding gun presence and aggression. An early experiment conducted by Berkowitz Lepage (1967), investigated whether the presence of a weapon elicited hostile behaviors. The study observed 100 male students, who were attendingShow MoreRelatedThe Dichotomy Over Civilian Gun Control1256 Words   |  6 PagesStates has been split by a dichotomy over civilian gun control. â€Å"Gun control is the term used to describe how firearms may be legally produced, sold, and used,† (Gale). 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The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution gives the citizens of America the right to bear arms, in otherRead MoreThe National Rifle Association ( Nra )971 Words   |  4 PagesOf the many interest groups that have a viable, unwavering presence in both the campaign and election process and in the hands of its taxpaying voters is the National Rifle Association (NRA). The nonprofit organization has a staunch and straightforward message: to advocate and protect the second amendment. As of late, the NRA has received criticism by some candidate who is running for presidency, and even the President himself, but this has not changed the purpose or image of the organization throughRead MoreWhat are Stand Your Ground Laws?1501 Words   |  6 PagesYour Ground laws are meant to justify the deeds victims must perform in order to defend themselves. 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There have been many cases of public mass shootings that have occurred, with some of them happening in schools. 2015 will now be known as the year of mass shootings in the United States, and this is also the reason why the discussion for new gun control laws has heighten in the media. Sadly, we have all heard about the high number of mass shootings that suddenly occurred duringRead MoreAn Examination of the Machine Gun920 Words   |  4 Pageswidespread destruction and terror. The machine gun is such a weapon that has allowed for the mass extinction of those on the receiving end of its power. The purpose of this essay is to examine the machine gun in a historic perspective in order to contextualize its practicality and importance in modern history. This examination will describe the development, the current impact and the future of this tool of war in order to reveal the importance of their presence. 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It is a right to own a gun and to carry it, if you have the right qualifications. If you can carry a gun anywhere else it makes sense that you should be able to carry it on campus. A few years ago it was brought to attention about people

Marketing Research Essentials for Hyatt- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Research Essentials for Hyatt Corporation. Answer: Introduction Hyatt Corporation is one of the hospitality industry players in the American market that started in the year 1957. The company is multinational, and it operates in many other countries outside America. The company has its headquarters in Chicago. Other than the common hospitality services, Hyatt Corporation also deals in Franchising hotels and restaurants. It has managed to the extent its services to over fifty-six countries in different parts of the world.Hyatt Corporation is currently researching its business that is likely to help it improve its performance. The study aims to establish the optimal marketing strategies that the company can embrace in its marketing. The research targets to get information from customers and other stakeholders from America and other parts of the world. Methodology The study will employ two primary methods which will work together to deliver the best results from the exercise. It will use both the qualitative and qualitative methods. Combining the methods is important to unveil the hidden information both regarding the numbers and the customers opinions on various aspects (Ivankova, 2015).Thus, the combination is essential for delivering the useful results reliable information. Qualitative Method A qualitative method is a research approach that is used to get the views, opinions and the general thoughts about various phenomena in the research exercise (Johnson, Onwuegbuzie and Turner, 2007, pp. 112-113). Therefore, the qualitative methods will be essential in getting the people's comments and opinions which are relevant in establishing the optimal marketing strategies for Hyatt Corporation for its success. Quantitative Methods The quantitative research focuses on establishing the numbers associated with a given phenomenon. The approach helps to reveal figures. Thus, one can be better positioned to make sound decisions depending on the resulting figures (Donnell, Lutfey, Marceau, and McKinlay, 2007, pp. 971-981). Thus, the approach will avail figure information that regards the optimal marketing strategies for Hyatt Corporation. This is achieved by presenting the management with a chance to observe the trends and patterns and therefore, choose the optimal marketing strategies that the company can use Sampling Sampling refers to the process of determining the portion of a bigger population to act as a representative of the whole. The process is important because it helps to ensure that the results obtained are the real representative of the entire population (Vogt, Gardner and Haeffele, 2012). Efficient sampling helps to reduce biases in the results that will be obtained. The sampling size and the sampling method employed are critical in the research process and thus, must be conducted carefully. Sampling Size and Population The sample population refers to the specific portion of the population that will be under study. It is out of this whole community that the expected sample population is established.Hyatt Corporation will put various types of population and study in this research. Firstly, the company will focus on researching about the guest population who come to the hotel. The research will also reach an online community to establish their opinions on the services of the organization. This category of people will be made up of both the people who have ever used the organization's services and those that have never used them (Denzin and Lincoln, 2008). Besides, the research will reach out to the general public in the cities and those from other parts. This population is important because it forms a large potential market population to this company. Sampling methods The sampling methods that will be employed in this research can be broadly divided into probabilistic and non-probabilistic approaches. Some of the probabilistic methods that will be used in this research include random sampling and systematic sampling. In random sampling, the research will arrive at the sample by a random move. Thus, every item in the population has the potential of being chosen for sampling with a probability of one. This approach will mostly be applied to the general public population to get unbiased information which will represent the population outside. Random sampling is easier to use, cheap and also fast, however, the approach is usually associated with many sampling errors. The systematic sampling will be applied by selecting a first random start point then adopting a systematic way to reach other respondents within the population. The non-probabilistic methods in this research will help the researcher to have control on the particular sample that will be under examination. The approach will allow the interviewer to be better positioned and focus on a given group of people who have relevant information in the endeavor (Reid and Bojanic, 2009, pp.139). Hyatt Corporation will employ the convenience and Quota sampling methods in the non-probabilistic approach. Research Tools Hyatt Corporation will survey the research exercise. The survey will be administered in many different ways to increase the effectiveness and reliability of the research. Some of the ways include the use telephones, where the questions will be read to the respondents and then their opinions recorded. The survey will also be administered through emails and internet (Shalowitz and Miller, 2008, pp. 34). Whereby, the questionnaires will be sent to the possible respondents though their emails for them to fill the web form and submit their responses. This will be achieved through creating the soft questionnaires with Survey Monkey tool.Besides, the survey will be conducted through face to face approach, where the interviewer will have an opportunity to meet physically with the respondent (Sandra, 2008, pp.26). The research will employ various tools for its success. These tools will be those that suit both the online population and those who are not online. The primary data collection tool in this exercise will be the questionnaires (See Appendix 1).It will contain both the open-ended and closed questions to get the appropriate responses from the samples. These different types of question structures are important in revealing the information which will be useful for the success of Hyatt Corporation. The use of questionnaires have many advantages, because they are practical, provide large amounts of information, easy in quantitative research and also, its data can be easily analyzed scientifically (Berinsky, 2008). However, questionnaires also have shortcomings such as no way to establish the truthfulness of the information, a high level of researcher imposition and also lacks validity. Besides, the research will employ the observation and focus groups approaches. Application of observation will entail a physical look and scrutiny of various aspects that have effects on the marketing or can result in the optimal marketing strategies for the organization (Teddlie and Tashakkori, 2008).On the other hand, the focus group approach will provide a chance for people to sit down and brainstorm on how Hyatt can attain optimal marketing strategies. Thus, combining these approaches is likely to help increase the reliability of the research. Proposed Method of Analysis The results of the survey will undergo certain stages before arriving at the required information. These post data collection steps will provide a way to present data to the senior management staff in an easy to consume way (Sanders, 2010). After collecting data in the survey, it will undergo data cleaning. This will involve removing errors that can be seen physically and ensuring that some little inconsistencies and mistakes can be seen physically. After cleaning, the research will employ the data analysis software as a tool to analyze data. The specific software that will be used is SPSS, which is a powerful software that is fit for this job especially in handling quantitative data (Grbich, 2013).Regarding the qualitative data, the research will use discussion groups to analyze the opinions, views and other feedback that will be collected from the respondents. The analyzed data will be presented in a way that will be easy for both the experts and novices to understand the results. This will entail presenting data in self-explanatory ways such as the graphs and charts (Vogt, Gardner and Haeffele, 2012). The methods are easy for people to understand regardless of their data analysis experience. Besides, graphs and charts will help in unveiling the trends that exist in data, and thus, the management will get a clear picture of the patterns of certain scenarios in the research. This is important and will help to come up with the optimal marketing strategies for the organization Expected Outcome The analysis will entail coming up with the ranks of research information, the frequency distribution of various scenarios in the research and their correlation. Also, the study will help discover the geographical locations of different people with individual opinions on the marketing strategies for Hyatt. It is expected that number distribution of the different scenarios of the research will help the management make sound decisions on the optimal marketing strategies to embrace (Seidman, 2013). Besides, the qualitative data will be critical to providing information and analyzed opinions on various aspects in the current market. It will give the people's likes and dislikes thus, helping to come up with appropriate customer requirements in the market. Conclusion In conclusion, researching an effective way is important to help Hyatt Corporation design the best optimal marketing strategies for its use. The research methods that will be utilized are both quantitative and qualitative. Combining these methods is important to reveal the figures and then collect opinions. Also, sampling will help come up with unbiased results in the exercise. Both the probabilistic and the non-probabilistic methods are important. The various tools will be used in the research to collect information, with the questionnaire being the instrument at the center of them all. Besides, the data analysis is necessary because it will help in presenting the data in a way which can be easily understood by both the experts and the novices, and in unveiling the trends in the research. Therefore, when the research is conducted efficiently, Hyatt will be better positioned to get the optimal marketing strategies for its adoption. References Berinsky, A. (2008). Survey non-response. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Bloomberg, L. and Volpe, M. (2012).Completing your qualitative dissertation: The roadmap from beginning to the end. Thousand Oaks. Denzin, N., and Lincoln, Y. (2008). Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials. Los Angeles. Donnell, A., Lutfey, K., Marceau, L., and McKinlay, J. (2007). Using focus groups to improve the validity of cross-national survey research: a study of physician decision-making. Qual Health Res, pp. 971-981. Grbich, C. (2013).Qualitative data analysis: An introduction. London, England: Sage. Ivankova, N. (2015).Mixed methods applications in the action research: From methods to community action.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Johnson, R., Onwuegbuzie, A. and Turner, L. (2007). Toward the definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, pp. 112-13 Reid, D. and Bojanic, C. (2009). Hospitality Marketing Management (5 Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. pp.139. Sanders, L. (2010).Discovering the research methods in the psychology: A student's guide. Malden, MA: British Psychological Society/Blackwell. Sanders, L. (2010).Discovering research methods in the psychology: A student's guide. Malden, MA: British Psychological Society/Blackwell. Sandra B. (2008). International Brand Management of the Chinese Companies: Case Studies on Chinese Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Industry Entering US and Western European Markets. pp.26 Seidman, I. (2013).Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for the researchers in the education and the social sciences. New York, NY: Teachers College. Shalowitz, D. and Miller, F. (2008). The Search for Clarity in the Communicating Research Results to the Study Participants. Journal of Medical Ethics, pp. 34 Teddlie, C. and Tashakkori, A. (2008). Foundations of the mixed methods research: Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the social and behavioral sciences. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Vogt, W., Gardner, D. and Haeffele, L. (2012).When to use what research design. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Submarine Warfare Essays - Submarines, Submarine Warfare, U-boat

Submarine Warfare Submarine Warfare The First "World War," also known as the Great War, took place after the turn of the century from 1914 to 1918, and was named this because it was the first conflict of global proportions. The war resulted in the loss of military lives and the near destruction of Europe. The massive destruction of the war was largely a result of the use of technology in warfare. The use of technology in warfare was a result of the industrial revolution at the end of the nineteenth century which brought mechanization and mass production to society. This brought the use of things never used or heard of into the war and included airplanes, submarines, and tanks, as well as radio communications, machine guns, and poison gas. The use of submarines played a major part in getting the U.S. to join the war. With the launching of the Dreadnought, the first battle ship to concentrate all artillery power to massive twelve inch guns and break the twenty knot speed barrier, the worlds navies became obsolete overnight. The world powers were rushing to build a new class of war ships to replace the older out dated ones. Germany and England soon became entrapped in a naval arms race, with each trying keep pace with the other's building program. When the War arrived in 1914, both Germany and England had navies made up of heavily armed capital ships, which were large heavily armed and thickly armored battle ships such as Destroyers. The world waited for the clash of Germany's high seas fleet and England's Grand fleet. The Great War ships only had a few encounters such as in the battle at Jutland and Dogger while the underestimated and largely overlooked submarine would play a revolutionary part. In the War's second month Germany's tiny U-boat fleet made up of only twenty six submarines and ranking fifth in size among the war's combatants demonstrated the tremendous offensive potential of the "Underseeboot". On September 5th, 1914 commanding officer on the U-21 Korvettenkapitan Otto Hersing found the British light cruiser Pathfinder moving toward his position, submerging the U-boat had only to wait till the Pathfinder was within his range. He fired a single torpedo and hit the Pathfinder accurately and the ship went down in under four minutes with heavy loss of life. The true eye opener came merely seventeen days later when the U-9, under the command of Kapitanleutnant otto Weddigen, sank three 10,000 ton British armored cruisers, Aboukir, Houge, and Cressy in the course of only one hour using five torpedoes. Approximately one thousand four hundred British sailors lost their lives in the attack and the loss of three capital ships was embarrassing to the British Navy. Naval establishments around the world sat up and took notice at that point. The sinking of the British cruisers had proven the submarine's worth to the military as an offensive weapon but its use against merchant shipping brought the weapon its own place in the military world. On February 4, 1915 angered by the British blockade of the North Sea, Germany declared the water around the British Isles a war zone. Germany now would sink all merchant vessels found in those waters without warning. This was the first time the world had seen a form of unrestricted submarine warfare on merchant shipping. As result England was receiving no goods from the outside world which was very nearly starving out England because of the unmerciful nature of the German attacks. The United States, long a neutral spectator to the war, found herself slowly being drawn into the conflict. Before her entry in 1917 a warning was sent by Germany that American waters would not be immune to the U-boat threat. Germans sent two voyages to the town of Newport, Rhode Island in that same year. After the United states entered the war on April 6, 1917 they waited for a reappearance of the submarines for months before seeing another U-boat. When they finally did it was for the sinking of the American ship S.S. Carolina. The S.S. Carolina was a five thousand ton passenger liner transporting over 217 passengers from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to New York City. When a message was intercepted by a wireless operator that the Isabel B. Wiley was sunk by a German U-boat, no more that fifteen miles away, the message was instantly sent to the S.S. Carolina. Captain Barbour then put his ship in a defensive zig zag pattern to make the ship a less easy target but it was too late. The U-boat had already fired shells in to

Geography Facts About the Amazon River

Geography Facts About the Amazon River The Amazon River in South America is an amazing and important river for the planet and therefore, you need to know about it. Here are the eight most important things you need to know about the Amazon River. 8 Amazon River Facts The Amazon River carries more water than any other river in the world. In fact, the Amazon River is responsible for about one-fifth (twenty percent) of the fresh water that flows into the worlds oceans.The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world and is about 4,000 miles (6400 km) long. (In July 2007 a group of scientists reportedly determined that the Amazon River might just be the longest river in the world, taking that title from the Nile River. It will take further studies to substantiate the claim and for the Amazon River to be recognized as the longest.)The Amazon River has the largest watershed (area of land that flows into the river) and more tributaries (streams that flow into it) than any other river in the world. The Amazon River has more than 200 tributaries.Streams that begin in the Andes Mountains are the starting sources for the Amazon River.Most of the runoff of Brazil flows into the Amazon River along with runoff from four other countries: Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, and Ecuador. Due to the vast amount of water as well as sediment that are deposited where the Amazon River meets the Atlantic Ocean, the color and salinity of the Atlantic Ocean are modified for nearly 200 miles (320 km) from the delta.For much of its path, the Amazon River can be as much as one to six miles wide! During flood seasons, the Amazon River can be much, much wider; some report it is more than 20 miles wide (32 km) in certain places.The Amazon River took different routes since it began to carry water. Some scientists have determined that the Amazon River even flowed west at one time or more, into the Pacific Ocean.

Epistemology versus Ontology in Philosophy Essay

Epistemology versus Ontology in Philosophy - Essay Example Therefore, it may be said that this paper has been written on the assumption that epistemology is better suited than ontology for research design in philosophy. To begin with, one has to understand research design in context of philosophy as a style of writing or expressing ideas. This has a nexus with positivism as well as interpretivism in understanding how knowledge is gathered and used. Johnson et al's text (2000) starts with a study of innate notions. This portion of the book is a study of the elements that lead to speculation and a subsequent formation of perspective. This points to positivism. Throughout this part, the authors have managed to hook the reader on to the idea that speculation is an element that must be used in very discreet doses as more of it can damage the practical side of things in one's mind. (Johnson et al, 2000) As a philosophical notion, this is an ideal that is true to writing. In writing, it is imperative to stick to a certain balance between factual information and a small amount of speculation. This holds on to people's imagination and memories. Therefore, in this part of the book, the authors have merely de scribed a style of writing that has to do with organising ideas and information or interpretivism. This sets the stage for understanding and differentiating between epistemology and ontology. Further into the book, one will find ideals that are connected with principles in the mind. The mind is an organ that churns out thoughts and expressions of the same. These expressions are a part of the basic mental setup of the person concerned. This quality, in turn, springs from an ability to form a successful marriage between imagination and the overall truth surrounding a person. Therefore, these principles work towards defining a certain kind of writing and research design that can be applied by any person for means of appropriate self expression. (Johnson et al, 2000) The second part of the book is about Ideas. Writing is a field where ideation is an important phase before one begins to actually put the ideas down on pen and paper. Where does this ideation happen It happens during one's life experiences. These life experiences revolve around the garnering of values and ideals in life. One's writing often depicts the state of one's belief system. Thus, in describing ideas, Locke has managed to show what a person's preliminary research in writing is based on. This preliminary research comes from what is within oneself. (Locke, 2007) Analysis To begin with, let us define the concepts of epistemology and ontology, individually. Epistemology: This is a field of study that is closely related to philosophy. Epistemology, through the definition of theories and concepts, seeks to study a body of knowledge by applying the relevant definitions. This points towards subjectivism and the use of a positive attitude in deducing and understanding knowledge. In this way, it shares some similarity with ontology. It is a field of stu

Substance Dualism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Substance Dualism - Term Paper Example Such versions are comprised of substance dualism; psycho-physical parallelism; occasionalism; idealism; double-aspect theory; and epiphenomenalism. I wish to stress on the fact that such examinations will be done to further establish the arguments that will be set on the logicality of duality. Dualism, in its basic sense, emphasizes on the radical difference between mind and matter (Calef). In this reasoning, the mind is not the same as the brain or any other body part. Thus, there exist two independent substances in a person—one material (comprised mainly of bodily parts) and one non-material (human mind) (Philosophy of Mind). The term ‘substance’ is the most essential concept in this statement as it strongly posits the need to treat the mind as an independent object. Formally defined, a substance is a thing or an entity that does not depend on other thing or entity in order to exist (Lacewing). Moreover, a substance may or may not be composed of other substances, may or may not enter into relationships with other substances, but will always have specific attributes (Blutner). Through this definition, the ‘dualist perspective’ argues that there are two fundamentally different objects in a person—the mind and the body—and they do not necessarily need the presence of each one to exist. Thus, while the mind and the body may or may not be in a ‘relationship’ (as to be explored in greater detail in the second part of this paper), they will always possess specific attributes that will make them be as they are (Everitt). Because of this, the human body and the human mind can be discriminated according to attributes of spatial extension (for body) and of thought (for mind). Such attributes are further ‘specified’ by certain states or modes—modes of extension such as form, location texture and weight for the body, while modes of thought such as images, emotions, beliefs,

Couples counseling Essay Example for Free

Couples counseling Essay Woman is a greatest creature of the god. Woman plays an important role in every man’s life. There is a woman behind the every successful man. Men and women are made for each other. Actually they are life partner of each other, but the chance of the death of a partner is more for women than for men. There is a ratio of 1:4 between men and women. It means chance of the death of a married man is 4 times greater than the chance of the death of a married woman. Generally aged men become widower than young man (U. S. Census Bureau). There are many of similarities and differences between the experiences of the widowers and widows. Comparisons are done by the many people between widows and widowers. But there are some unique experiences in the life of widowers. The course of bereavement is wrought with diversity and variability among widowers. Widowers are not able to adapt the death of their wife easily. Some widowers face greater difficulty in adaptation the death of their wives. But many widowers ultimately become able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. (WIDOWERS, 2007) Couple’s counseling is a way of solving the problems of widowers. Couple’s counseling is based on the problems of the widower. A widower can take help of the Couples counseling for recovering. It has proved that Couples counseling is very beneficial for widowers. Problems are handled in a best way in the Couples counseling. Widowers have to attend the counseling session to discuss the problems in life. Solutions are suggested by the experts and â€Å"how to get those solution? †, is also suggested in Couples counseling. â€Å"How to deal with current problems of life? † is also learned to the widowers in these Couples counseling sessions. There specific problems are also discussed and solved in these sessions. The main aim of the Couples counseling is to provide a better way to solve the problems. The problem of loneliness, emptiness and past memories are the main problems of a widower. (Will) When a man lost his wife then he feels like a limb is cut from his body. Wife is a very important part of a man’s life. She is a person who kept them organized. A man is not called complete without a woman. That’s why loosing wife is very painful. Couples counseling has become very essential at this time for widowers because wives are â€Å"the primary source of protection, support, and comfort† for men. Wives show a right direction to the husbands. Death of the wife means being lost without a compass. Widowers feel great loneliness after the death of their wives because they are dependent of wives for many things such as organization the home, caring of children and wives are supposed only true confidant of the husbands. Hence widowers need help after the death of their wives and this help is provided by the Couples counseling. It is very difficult for a widower to express himself. He cannot express his emotions easily. In such type of conditions Couples counseling sessions are very helpful. . (WIDOWERS, 2007)